Portugal
Portugal has superb beach resorts, wistful towns and a landscape wreathed in olive groves, vineyards and wheat fields. It is also graced by one of Europe’s most relaxed and attractive capitals.
Positioned on the Atlantic side of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal is a great historic country of immense diversity. From the culture and prosperity of Lisbon, through the beautiful wine regions and the Sun, sea and sand of the Algarve. Modern marinas and spectacular golf courses mean that there are plenty of activities.
Weather
Southern Portugal including the Algarve, has a Mediterranean cimate with hot, dry summers and mild winters whilst the north is wetter particularly in winter with cooler temperatures.
Average temperatures in degrees celcius
January 15
February 16
March 18
April 20
May 22
June 26
July 29
August 29
September 26
October 23
November 20
December 16
Culture
The culture of Portugal is based on a past that dates from a prehistoric era into the times of Roman and Moorish invasion. All have left traces of archaeological remains including prehistoric cave paintings at Escoral, a roman town of Conimbriga, the Temple of Diana in Evora and typical Moorish architecture of southern towns as Olhão and Tavira.
Throughout history, Portugal’s arts have been enriched by foreign influences, including Flemish, French and Italian. The Portuguese discoverers opened the country to Oriental influences and the revelation of Brazil’s wealth of gold and jewels fed the Baroque flame in decoration.
Food and Drink
This is the place to eat, drink and be merry! Many of the dishes are homebaked, healthy and fulfilling. Most regions have their own special dishes, some meals are common to most of the country. Here are some of the specialities:
Sopas (soup) - made with potato puree and very wholesome; try the caldo verde, made from shredded kale.
carne de porco a alentejana - pork with clams
leitao assado - roast sucking pig
arroz de marisco - seafood rice
One thing to note is that the Portugese don’t often eat breakfast but a black coffee will suffice.
The most popular drink in Portugal is wine or you could try a Portugese brandy, the two varieties being Macieiera and Constantino.
Beaches
There are 600 miles of coastline in Portugal, most of which are gorgeous white sandy beaches, making it a beachgoers paradise. Add the gorgeous climate and you can see why it is one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe. Unlike other countries in Southern Europe whose coast faces into the calm waters of the Mediterranean, Portugal faces the full force of the Atlantic Ocean. This makes for some excellent surfing conditions.
Top things to do
1. Visit one of the watersports centres dotted all along the coast and try your hand at snorkelling, wind-surfing or water-skiing
2. Try out big game fishing which is popular along the Algarve coast
3. Listen to Portugal’s traditional Fado music at the atmospheric bars and clubs
4. Visit the port houses of Porto or Gaia for the country’s best port wine tasting.
5. Absorb the spirituality of the shrine at Fátima, which has been an important centre of Roman Catholic pilgrimage since 1917
6. Cruise along the canals of the wetlands around Rio de Aveiro aboard a traditional Portuguese moliceiros
7. Hike, climb or canoe in the Peneda-Gerês, Portugal’s only national park
8. Play a round of golf on the championship golf courses in the south of the country (there are 19 in the Algarve alone)
9. Attend a car or motorcycle race at the world famous Estoril racetrack, which is located a short distance from Lisbon